ETS Praxis School Psychology Practice Test 2026 - Free School Psychology Practice Questions and Study Guide

The key idea is informed consent. When a psychologist works with a child, a parent or legal guardian must be fully informed about what the assessment involves, its purpose, any potential risks or benefits, and the right to decline or withdraw consent. The parent then provides permission for the assessment, which protects the child’s rights and ensures ethical practice. For minors, this consent from the parent or guardian is the formal authorization to proceed, often with the child providing assent if appropriate. Beneficence, confidentiality, and fidelity are important ethical principles too, but the action described—obtaining parental permission to assess a minor—directly reflects informed consent.